Search: Start Page ➙ Language: Marshallese (mah)
Alternative Names Ebon
Family/Group Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian
Area SE Asia and Oceania
General Data phonology: word final vowel shortening; "extra heavy syllables" are disallowed in word internal position; complex syllable onsets are disallowed
Typological Information Western Micronesian language
rightwards derivational reduplication seems to be a feature of all nuclear Micronesian languages (cf. Harrison 1973: 438).
Reduplication Form-Function rightwards -CVC-reduplication (verb derivation; detransitivization; intensification); consonant doubling (intransitivization)
Relationship Form-Function one form - various functions
Reduplication System Byrd (1993) explains the two patterns of final reduplication (i.e. -CVC and -V:C) as the result of one single process: "bimoraic syllable reduplication", which seems to be a rather unusual type of reduplication. Here -CVC subsumes both forms, as the variation is conditioned by the form of the simplex.
Productivity rightwards reduplication is productive (only restrictions by semantic compatibility)
Forms 
  Functions 
Patterns 
Semantics 
  Word Classes  Word Class of Simplex Form — Word Class of Reduplicant
  All Examples 
⊟ References
Byrd, Dani 1993. "Marshallese Suffixal Reduplication". In: Mead, Jonathan, eds., The Proceedings of the Eleventh West Coast Conference on Formal Linguistics, Stanford Linguistics Association 
Harrison, Sheldon P. 1973. "Reduplication in Micronesian Languages". In Oceanic Linguistics 12: 407 - 454 
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