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➙ Language:
Ainu (ain)
Alternative Names
Ainu Itak
Family/Group
language isolate
Area
Eurasia
General Data
spoken in Japan (Kuril Islands [Tsishima], Hokkaido)
nearly extinct; most speakers use Japanese (Japanese: Japan)
Typological Information
polysynthetic language
SOV
Reduplication Form-Function
full: pluralization, intensification, diminution, word class derivation, lexical enrichment
partial: pluralization, lexical enrichment
Relationship Form-Function
various forms - various functions
Forms
Select Value
σ
σσ
CV
VC
word
Functions
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diminution
intensification
lexical enrichment
other
pluralization
word class derivation
Patterns
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full
partial
Semantics
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continuity
diminuity
intensity
other
plurality
similarity
Word Classes
Select Value
0 — verb
adjective/adverb — adjective/adverb
noun — noun
pronoun — pronoun
verb — noun
verb — verb
All Examples
⊞ References
Terminology
Glossary
Field Descriptions
© by Reduplication Project, Institute of Linguistics, University of Graz