Search: Start Page ➙ Language: Yaqui (yaq)
Alternative Names Hiaki, Yoeme, Jiak
Family/Group Uto-Aztecan, Southern Uto-Aztecan
Area North America
General Data spoken in Sonora (Mexico) and Arizona (USA)
Typological Information • two contrastive pitches: high and low
• SOV
• no gender
• rich system of verbal affixes
• primarily suffixing, except for reduplication
Reduplication Form-Function • verb:
V~, CV~, (C)VC~, (C)VCV~, CVV~, C gemination, secondary: CVCi
• adjective: CV~
• denominal verbs
Relationship Form-Function various forms - various functions
Reduplication System • verbs: primary reduplication: red. of the first syllable; secondary reduplication: red. of the first syllable (CV) and the initial consonant (Ci)
one morphological shape does not correspond to one particular meaning
meanings could be: habitual, progressive, imperative, 'change of state', plural of participants
• partial reduplication only
Comments Since there is a "reduplicative allomorphy" (Haugen 2005) in Yaqui reduplicated verbs, the formal description is the base of the present classification of 'reduplication types' concerning verbal reduplication.
Forms 
  Functions 
Patterns 
Semantics 
  Word Classes  Word Class of Simplex Form — Word Class of Reduplicant
  All Examples 
⊟ References
Dedrick, John M., Eugene H. Casad 1999. Sonora Yaqui Language Structure. Tuscon: University of Arizona Press 
Harley, Heidi, Maria Amarillas 2002. Reduplication multiplication in Yaqui: meaning x form. Ms. 
Haugen, Jason D. 2005. "Reduplicative allomorphy and language prehistory in Uto-Aztecan". 315-349 
 1 of 2  next page/record last page/record  
  help on the terminology Terminology   help on the terminology Glossary   help on field names Field Descriptions

© by Reduplication Project, Institute of Linguistics, University of Graz