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➙ Language:
Ilocano (ilo)
Alternative Names
Iloko, Iluko, Ilokano, Samtoy
Family/Group
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian
Area
SE Asia and Oceania
General Data
Philippine language of Northern Luzon Island
Typological Information
head-marking VSO verbal focus system
Reduplication Form-Function
CVC- (nominal and verbal plural; intensive)
CV- (plural, numeral limitation)
aginCV- (pretense)
sagCV- (numeral distributive)
-C- (human noun plural)
full (lexical enrichment)
Relationship Form-Function
various forms - various functions
Reduplication System
Eight formal reduplication types with overlapping functions.
Reduplicated material can consist of root only, or affix and root.
Productivity
Productive reduplication types: CV- and CVC-
Repetitive Operations
Repetitive constructions are uncommon. E.g.
Ay-ayatenka unay unay.
"I love you very very much."
Forms
Select Value
C
CV
CVC
CVCV
reduplicant with fixed segments
stem
Functions
Select Value
diminution
intensification
lexical enrichment
pluralization
Patterns
Select Value
full
partial
partial with affixation
Semantics
Select Value
continuity
diminuity
intensity
other
plurality
Word Classes
Select Value
adjective/adverb — adjective/adverb
noun — noun
verb — verb
All Examples
⊞ References
Terminology
Glossary
Field Descriptions
© by Reduplication Project, Institute of Linguistics, University of Graz