Search:
Start Page
➙ Language:
Lezgian (lez)
Alternative Names
Lezgi, Lezghi, Lezgin, Kiurinsty
Family/Group
Nakh-Daghestanian, Lezgic
Area
Eurasia
General Data
about 450.000 speakers; 250.000 in Russia (Dagestan Republic), 170.000 in Azerbaijan; also spoken in Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, and Uzbekistan
main dialects: Kiuri, Akhty, Kuba, Gjunej, Garkin, Anyx, Stal
Typological Information
6 phonemic vowels; 54 phonemic consonants
labial vowel harmony
agglutinative and suffixing
ergativity
predominantly SOV
Reduplication Form-Function
verb: ~C
i
verb: ~C
2
full: distributive numeral
echo word
noun~noun
make
'mirror reduplication'
ideophones
Relationship Form-Function
various forms - various functions
Forms
Select Value
σ
C
echo
stem
VC
Functions
Select Value
lexical enrichment
other
pluralization
Patterns
Select Value
full
partial
echo word formation
full with affixation
Semantics
Select Value
other
plurality
Word Classes
Select Value
0 — noun
0 — other
adjective/adverb — adjective/adverb
noun — noun
noun — verb
verb — verb
All Examples
⊟ References
Haspelmath, Martin 1993.
A Grammar of Lezgian
. Berlin/New York: Mouton de Gruyter; (relevant pages: 109, 128f, 181, 235)
Terminology
Glossary
Field Descriptions
© by Reduplication Project, Institute of Linguistics, University of Graz